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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are crucial to test to see which is more efficient. People with classic ADD tend to be inattentive and unorganized, as well being hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are usually increased in response to treatment. adult treatment for adhd stimulate the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and are often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They can be consumed in the form of syrups, pills or liquids, or patches that are placed on the skin. They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and enhance working memory. These are the most common drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, insomnia and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns. Around 70 to 80% people who are taking ADHD medications will notice an improvement in symptoms. However, not everyone responds to the same medication and the effects aren't always long-lasting. Some people find that stimulants don't work for them, or they can't tolerate the side effects. In this case doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medication. These drugs may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can help improve attention and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to begin working and don't work as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and Guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most common side effect. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants work by changing chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A doctor might recommend one of these groups in order to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, as it could take a few weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the best medication for you. They may add additional medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most popular augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium. Different antidepressants have different side effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about these side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These adverse effects may be mild or severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant that you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs such as St. John's Wort. SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are known to have less side-effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is why SNRIs are considered more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and make you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people with insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness. However, they are beneficial to many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used for the treatment of bulimia as well as to aid in quitting smoking. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the notion that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term procedure that can teach you new ways to cope with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. The aim of CBT is to reframe unhelpful thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. The technique is the combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out either in a group setting or in a private setting. A therapist will guide you through different methods, and you'll apply them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal. A therapist can also help you identify the negative thoughts that lead to ineffective behaviors, and then teach you strategies for changing these beliefs. They'll also help you develop problem-solving techniques so that you are able to deal with challenges that arise in your everyday life. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals to aid you to monitor your progress. While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an entirely different approach, they all focus on identifying the underlying thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ different methods but they all operate on the principle of operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. In treatment, you will be rewarded for completing tasks. You will also be penalized for failing to complete them. In the initial few sessions, your therapist will work with you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be given homework to help you master the skills. You could require anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the severity and nature of your condition. CBT can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults suffering from ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a counselor (counsellor) to discuss your problems. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or by phone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as work-related issues. A counselor will listen attentively to your concerns and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able to detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also show you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health plans from your doctor.